The quest to strengthen national security has faced several challenges over the years, especially as the pace of technological advancement has far outstripped the speed of legislative and bureaucratic ...

Understanding the different forms and future directions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important as it evolves. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, where they can learn tasks from demonstrations without requiring additional training. A critical ...

In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence, the focus often lies on large, complex models requiring immense computational resources. However, many practical use cases call for smaller, ...

Foundation models hold promise in medicine, especially in assisting complex tasks like Medical Decision-Making (MDM). MDM is a nuanced process requiring clinicians to analyze diverse data sources—like ...

The landscape of AI research is experiencing significant challenges due to the immense computational requirements of large pre-trained language and vision models. Training even relatively modest ...

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the world. It is caused by blood clotting in the arteries leading to the brain. It is crucial to dissolve the clot ...

Automatic differentiation has transformed the development of machine learning models by eliminating complex, application-dependent gradient derivations. This transformation helps to calculate Jacobian ...

The advent of AI has revolutionized the landscape of graphic design. AI graphic design tools are reshaping the way designers work, offering unprecedented efficiency, creativity, and innovation. These ...

Atmospheric science and meteorology have recently made strides in modeling local weather and climate phenomena by capturing fine-scale dynamics crucial to precise forecasting and planning. Small-scale ...

In the fast-paced digital age, AI assistants have become essential tools for enhancing productivity, managing workflows, and providing personalized support in our everyday lives. From voice-activated ...

The use of large language models like GPT-4o and GPT-4o-mini has brought significant advancements in natural language processing, enabling high-quality response generation, document rewriting, and ...